The Veli Pasha Mosque (Greek: Βελή Πασά Τζαμί, from Turkish: Veli Paşa Camii), also known as the Mastaba Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί του Μασταμπά) from its location and currently houses the Paleontological Museum of Rethymno (Greek: Παλαιοντολογικό Μουσείο Ρεθύμνου), is a historical Ottoman-era mosque in the town of Rethymno, Crete, in south Greece. Originally built in the mid of the seventeenth century shortly after the fall of Rethymno to the Ottomans, it now functions as a museum of the pre-history of the island of Crete.

Veli Pasha Mosque was built outside the walls by a supporter of Gazi Hüseyin Pasha on the site of an older Christian church dedicated to Saint Onuphrius. It is associated with the conquest of Rethymno by the Ottomans in 1646; on the site that the Ottoman troops made their military camp, the Muslim community of the town would later erect the mosque of Veli Pasha, perhaps around 1651. The oldest attestation of the mosque goes back to 1657, in the account of the local governor of Rethymno.

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